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Biochemistry

Creatine Kinase (CK)

Creatine Kinase (CK)

Reference Range

Females         29 - 168 U/L

Males             30 - 200 U/L

CK levels are higher in males than in females, and in black race populations.  Exercise, muscle trauma (contact sports, traffic accidents, intramuscular injections, surgery, convulsions, wasp or bee stings, and burns), and drugs such as cholesterol-lowering statins can damage muscle and increase serum CK concentrations.

 

  • Turnaround Time: 1 day
Creatinine

Creatinine

Reference Range

Adult Male: 64-104 µmol/L

Adult Female: 49 - 90 µmol/L 

 

  • Turnaround Time: 1 day
Creatinine (Urine)

Creatinine (Urine)

Reference Range

Male:  9.0-18.0 mmol/24hrs

Female:  7.0-16.0 mmol/24hrs

 

  • Turnaround Time: 1 day
Creatinine Clearance

Creatinine Clearance

Reference Range

Adult male/female reference range: ≥90 mL/min

(2014 NICE CKD guidelines CG182)

  • Turnaround Time: 24 Hours

CSF Xanthochromia

Reference Range

An interpretive comment is provided by the laboratory based on the National Guidelines for Interpretation of CSF Spectrophotometry.

  • Turnaround Time: 4 hours
Cyclosporin (Ciclosporine)

Cyclosporin (Ciclosporine)

Reference Range

Reference or therapeutic ranges are not reported as therapeutic target ranges are applied on an individual basis dependent upon specialty, dosing, period in treatment regime and clinical status. Further advice can be obtained from the appropriate speciality.

  • Turnaround Time: 24 hours
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