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Biochemistry

Prolactin

Prolactin

Reference Range

Males: 73 - 407 mU/L

Females: 109 - 557 mU/L

 

  • Turnaround Time: 24 hours (longer if further screening required)

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

Reference Range

Reference ranges for PSA for adult males are those obtained by Oesterling (1993) and have been agreed with Consultant Urologists.

The age related ranges are as follows:

Age (years)

Reference Range (ug/L)

≤49

<2.8

50 – 59

<3.5

60 – 69

<4.5

70 – 79

<6.5

≥80

Based on clinical suspicion

 

  • Turnaround Time: 24 hours
Cortisol

Cortisol

Reference Range

Random cortisol

The reference range for cortisol (before 10am) is taken from the Alinity kit insert and is 102 – 535 nmol/L.

 

Short synacthen test

The current cut-off used for a short synacthen test (SST) is 450 nmol/L. This cut-off was derived from a paper in 2013 (El-Farhan et al1) which studied the response to synacthen in healthy volunteers in Gen 2 immunoassays vs GC-MS . This study included the Abbott Architect platform (uses the same assay formulation as the Alinity analysers) which showed good correlation of the Gen 2 assay to GC-MS.  The bias of immunoassays to GC-MS was overall positive. The 2.5th percentile of the geometric mean of post-ACTH stimulation cortisol concentrations for the Abbott assay were 430 nmol/L (Male) or 416 nmol/L (Female) compared to the cut-off of 420 nmol/L for a GC/MS method. It was therefore decided to keep the SST cut-off to 450 nmol/L.

(1El Farhan et al (2013). Method-specific serum cortisol responses to the adrenocorticotrophin test: comparison of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and five automated immunoassays. Clin Endocrinol 78(5): 673.)

  • Turnaround Time: 1 day
IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor)

IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor)

Reference Range

Age and gender related reference ranges, please contact laboratory (ext.16543)                                                                                         

 

  • Turnaround Time: 7 days
Cortisol (Urine)

Cortisol (Urine)

Reference Range

24h urine: <130 nmol/24h

Random urine: <12.4 nmol/mmol

 

  • Turnaround Time: 1-2 weeks

IGFBP-3 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3)

Reference Range

Age and gender specific reference ranges, please contact laboratory

 

  • Turnaround Time: 4 weeks
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