Preferred Sample Type

Sodium (Urine)

Suitable Specimen Types

Plain Spot Urine 24 Hour Urine Plain

Sodium (Urine)

Specimen Volume

0.1 mL urine

Sample Preparation

Usual

Turnaround Time

1 day

Sample Processing In Laboratory

Usual

Sample Stability

Usual

General Information

Urinary sodium, together with assessment of volume status, is useful in the differential diagnosis of hyponatramia. Urinary sodium levels are also frequently ordered during the workup of acute renal failure with the fractional excretion of sodium used as an important marker in distinguishing pre-renal from post-renal failure.

Notes

Urine sodium can be measured on a 24h urine or a random sample

Reference Range

None given.  Interpret in conjunction with serum sodium

Specifications

  • EQA Status: NEQAS
  • EQAS Scheme: Yes

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