In subjects with left ventricular dysfunction, serum and plasma concentrations of BNP increase, as does the concentration of the putatively inactive amino-terminal fragment, NT-proBNP. ProBNP, comprising 108 amino acids, is secreted mainly by the ventricle and, in this process, is cleaved into physiologically active BNP (77-108) and the N-terminal fragment NT-proBNP. Studies indicate that NT-proBNP can be used in diagnostic and prognostic applications. The concentration of NT-proBNP in serum or plasma correlates with the prognosis of the left ventricular dysfunction. Changes in NT-proBNP concentration can be used to evaluate the success of treatment in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. In addition NT-proBNP is suitable for use in assessing vascular remodelling, and therefore contributes to the establishment of individualized rehabilitation procedures.
No special patient preparation required. Sample must only be collected into a yellow top vacutainer.
N-Terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide
Males <60yrs : <85ng/L
Male ≥60yrs: <161ng/L
Female < 60yrs: <144ng/L
Female ≥ 60yrs: <203ng/L
Heart failure referral guidelines (NICE):
<400 ng/L: do not refer
400-2000 ng/L: Refer within 6 weeks
>2000 ng/L: Refer urgently (<2 weeks)
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