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Biochemistry

Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHAS) (DHEAS)

Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHAS) (DHEAS)

Reference Range

 

Please contact the duty biochemist for age/sex related reference ranges/ 0121 371 6543

  • Turnaround Time: 1 week
Digoxin

Digoxin

Reference Range

Therapeutic Range: 0.8-2.0 ug/L

  • Turnaround Time: 1 day
Urine Electrolytes

Urine Electrolytes

Reference Range

None Given. The results must be interpreted together with serum electrolytes and clinical details.

  • Turnaround Time: < 1 day
Urine Osmolality

Urine Osmolality

Reference Range

None Given

  • Turnaround Time: 1 Day (Please contact the laboratory if urgent)
Diuretic Screen

Diuretic Screen

Reference Range

This is a screening test for the presence of diuretics in plasma or urine. As such, we will report results as Positive or Negative for the drugs listed above. All can be detected reliably at concentrations of 0.5 mg/L in urine and plasma.

  • Turnaround Time: 24 hours

Urine Protein:Creatinine ratio (Random urine)

Reference Range

  • <15 mg/mmol Creatinine = Normal
  • 15 – 49 mg/mmol Creatinine = Trace Proteinuria. Consider ACEI or ARB in diabetes.
  • 50 – 99 mg/mmol Creatinine = Significant proteinuria. Repeat using early am sample. Consider ACEI or ARB in hypertension.
  • 100 – 300 mg/mmol Creatinine = High proteinuria. If new finding, seek nephrology advice regardless of eGFR.
  • >300 mg/mmol Creatinine = “Nephrotic range” proteinuria. If new finding, seek nephrology advice regardless of eGFR.
                                      
Proteinuria is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and for decline in GFR in CKD
UK CKD Guidelines suggest if PCR is >100 mg/mmol patient should be referred to Nephrologists irrespective of GFR.
 

Source of Reference Range: NICE guideline CG73 (2008) and UK eCKD guidelines 2009.)

 

  • Turnaround Time: 1 Day
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