Preferred Sample Type

Bicarbonate

Suitable Specimen Types

Li Hep Plasma Serum

Bicarbonate

Specimen Volume

0.2 mL blood

Specimen Transport

Not applicable

Sample Preparation

Centrifuge sample on arrival. Avoid haemolysed samples.

Turnaround Time

24 Hours

Sample Processing In Laboratory

Usual

Sample Stability

Samples are stable for at 7days at 7°C to 8°C, 40 hours at 15°C to 25°C.

Bicarbonate concentration in uncapped tubes will decrease by approximately 4 mmol/L after 1 hour. Unopened samples are stable for several days if stored refrigerated.

General Information

Serum/Plasma bicarbonate measurements, combined with pH measurement are frequently used to diagnose and treat irregularities in acid-base imbalance. Bicarbonate is a major component of the acid-base buffering system in the circulation. Changes in bicarbonate concentration reflect both acute and chronic disorders in acid-base metabolism.

Patient Preparation

None

Notes

None Given

Reference Range

Adult                  22-29 mmol/L

 

 

 

Specifications

  • EQA Status:

    NEQAS

  • EQAS Scheme: Yes

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