Preferred Sample Type

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)

Suitable Specimen Types

Special Collection Procedures Apply

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)

Specimen Volume

1 mL blood

Specimen Transport

Not applicable

Sample Preparation

Centrifuge

Turnaround Time

7 days

Sample Processing In Laboratory

No special requirements

Sample Stability

Stable for 30 days at 2-8°C and six months at -20 ºC.

General Information

Elevated levels of ACE occur in the serum of patients with active sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, Gaucher's (a lysosomal storage disease), leprosy, many other pathologic conditions including lung and liver disease, and occasionally in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. ACE levels are also raised in hyperthyroidism.

 

In 40 to 60% of patients with sarcoidosis, ACE activity is increased. However, a single ACE measurement does not necessarily predict the presence or extent of lung injury.  The main clinical use of ACE measurements is of serial levels in therapeutic monitoring and as a warning of possible relapse.

Patient Preparation

None

 

 

Notes

Do not use EDTA plasma as EDTA inhibits ACE activity. Serum (yellow top/red top) is the only suitable sample type for this assay.

Haemolysis, lipaemia and jaundice interfere

Reference Range

 

Adults:               20-70 IU/L

(Source: Buhlmann Laboratories)

Serum levels in individuals under 18 years of age are substantially higher and more variable than in adults.

 

Source of Reference Range

Buhlmann laboratories

Specifications

  • EQA Status: WEQAS
  • EQAS Scheme: Yes

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